Eye Health and Diseases

Eye Health and Diseases

Our eyes, one of our five senses, allow us to perceive the beauty of the world and connect with life. They play a crucial role in learning and perception. However, aging, genetic conditions, and external factors can negatively affect eye health. Fortunately, modern technology has led to the development of numerous treatments for eye diseases, including robotic-assisted procedures.


The Importance of Early Diagnosis

Early diagnosis is the most crucial factor in treating eye diseases. Therefore, any discomfort should not be ignored, and regular eye check-ups should be conducted.

Common Eye Diseases and Treatments

  1. Cataracts: The eye contains specialized lenses that become cloudy with age due to external factors, leading to cataracts. This condition causes blurry vision and, in advanced stages, confusion when recognizing objects. Cataract surgery has a high success rate.
  2. Glaucoma (Eye Pressure): Also known as eye pressure disease, glaucoma is a serious condition that can lead to vision loss if not treated early. Regular annual eye check-ups are essential for early diagnosis. Treatment options include medication, surgical intervention, and laser therapy.
  3. Corneal Sharpness (Keratoconus): This condition occurs when the cornea, the transparent outer layer of the eye, thins or steepens progressively. It usually develops during adolescence and becomes more noticeable in the twenties. Treatment options include eyeglasses, corneal ring implants, cross-linking therapy to strengthen corneal molecules, corneal transplant surgery, and excimer laser treatment.
  4. Retinitis Pigmentosa: A hereditary retina disease commonly seen in consanguineous marriages. Treatment involves implanting a microchip in the retina and using special glasses with built-in cameras.
  5. Excimer Laser Surgery: This FDA-approved treatment is used to correct refractive errors such as myopia, astigmatism, and hyperopia. A comprehensive eye examination is necessary to determine eligibility for the procedure.
  6. Macular Degeneration: This condition affects the retina’s central area and is common in individuals over 50, leading to severe vision impairment. Since 2015, photodynamic therapy and medication have been used to manage the condition.
  7. Corneal Transplant (Eye Transplant): This involves replacing a diseased cornea with a healthy donor cornea. The success rate for this procedure is approximately 99%.


Eye Disease Treatment in Turkey

If you submit your medical records through our website’s application form, our expert ophthalmologists will review your case and provide you with detailed information regarding your treatment process.

Frequently Asked Questions

Regular eye check-ups, a balanced diet, limiting screen time, wearing sunglasses to protect against UV rays, and avoiding harmful habits like smoking are essential for maintaining eye health.


The most common eye diseases include myopia, hyperopia, astigmatism, cataracts, glaucoma, macular degeneration, and diabetic retinopathy. Regular eye examinations are crucial for the early detection and treatment of these conditions.


Dry eyes can be caused by prolonged screen use, dry air, insufficient tear production, contact lens use, or certain medical conditions. Treatment options include artificial tears, tear duct treatments, or lifestyle changes. If dry eye becomes a chronic issue, consulting an eye specialist is recommended.

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